3 de junho de 2026

canadense BELO SUN Mining completa estudo de pré-viabilidade

http://www.belosun.com/News/News-Releases/News-Releases-Details/2013/Belo-Sun-Mining-Completes-Pre-Feasibility-Study/default.aspx

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Toronto, Ontário 6 de maio de 2013) –

A Belo Sun Mining Corp. (TSX VENTURE: BSX) concluiu no dia 06 de maio de 2013 um estudo de pré-viabilidade positiva (“PFS”) para 100% de seu Projeto na Volta Grande (o “Projeto” ou “Volta Grande”), localizado no estado do Pará, no Brasil central. 

Visão Geral do Projeto

Infra-estrutura

O projeto (de extração do Ouro na Volta Grande do Rio Xingu) está localizado no Estado do Pará, no Brasil central , cerca de 60 km a sudeste da cidade de Altamira.

O clima na Volta Grande é tropical, com uma estação chuvosa de janeiro a abril e uma estação seca de maio a dezembro. A temperatura média é praticamente a mesma (25 ° C a 30 ° C) ao longo do ano. 

A humidade relativa varia de cerca de 65% a 85%. 

O acesso ao sítio será via os actuais 60 milhas de estrada de cascalho atualizados. 

A energia para o projeto terá origem a partir da estação de distribuição Pimental de Belo Monte , exigindo a construção de um quilômetro 230 kV linha de alta tensão 20.

Água suficiente para atender às necessidades de mineração está prontamente disponível no sítio do projeto.

Além das instalações da mina e processos, um acampamento será estabelecido no site do projeto para os trabalhadores de casas em sistema de rodízio de turno. 

O Projeto foi desenhado para maximizar a produção , estimada em 7,0 milhões de toneladas por ano .

A companhia submeteu sua avaliação ambiental como parte do processo de permissão do projeto em março de 2012. Estudos estão em curso com o objectivo de finalizar o Estudo de Viabilidade  de Volta Grande em Q4 2013 , almejando a decisão de construção para o fim do ano e produção para início de 2016 .

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BELO SUN MINING COMPLETES PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY

05/06/2013

 

TORONTO, ONTARIO–(Marketwired – May 6, 2013) – Belo Sun Mining Corp. (TSX:BSX) has completed a positive Pre-feasibility Study (“PFS”) for its 100% owned Volta Grande Project (the “Project” or “Volta Grande”) located in Para state in central Brazil. The PFS was compiled by AMEC Americas Limited for Belo Sun with inputs from a number of other specialised consultants under management of Belo Sun and is based on development of the mineral resource estimate released inDecember 2012, excluding inferred resources (see news release dated December 18, 2012).

The following table summarizes the after tax results of the PFS:

Project Performance

Project Data Prefeasibility Results
Production Data  
Life of mine 10 Years
Annual Mine Throughput 7 million tpy
Metallurgical Recovery Au 94%
Average Annual Gold Production 313,100 oz/y
Average Waste to Ore Strip Ratio 6.88:1
Average Grade of M&I Resource 1.72 g/t
Average Grade after mining dilution 1.48 g/t
Life of Mine Operating Costs/Tonne Ore Milled  
Mining US$17.36
Processing US$10.50
General and Administration US$2.52
Total Operating Cost/Ounce of Gold US$681.90
Cash Operating Costs including Royalties US$711.50
   
Capital Cost  
Initial Investment Capital US$ 749,114,400
Average Sustaining Capital over life of mine including closure costs US$19.62 million per annum

Project Overview

Infrastructure

The Project is located in Para State in central Brazil approximately 60 kilometres south- east of the city of Altamira. The climate at Volta Grande is tropical, with a rainy season from January to April and a dry season extending from May to December. The mean temperature is nearly the same (25°C to 30°C) throughout the year. The relative humidity ranges from about 65% to 85%. Access to site will be via an existing 60 kilometer upgraded gravel road. Power for the Project will originate from Belo Monte’sPimental distribution station requiring the construction of a 20 kilometers 230 kV high tension power line. Water sufficient to meet mining needs is readily available at the Project site.

In addition to the mine and process facilities, a camp will be established at the Project site to house workers on a shift rotation basis. Provision has been made for the storage of critical supplies on site.

Open Pit Mineral Reserves

The mineral reserves resulting from the PFS are based on the December 2012 updated mineral resource (see press release dated December 18, 2012). Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. An external mining dilution factor of 16% at zero grade was applied to give a diluted run of mine grade of 1.48 g/t gold and a cutoff grade of 0.35 g/t Au. Recoveries are based on metallurgical testing that indicates a 94% gold recovery. The pit design was based on an optimised pit shell using a US$ 910/oz gold price.

Total Mineral Reserve Estimate as at January 31, 2013
  Mass Au Contained Gold Recoverable Gold
Mineral Reserves (kt) (g/t) (kOz) (kOz)
Proven Reserve 40,185 1.47 1,903 1,789
Probable Reserve 19,081 1.49 911 856
Total Reserve 59,266 1.48 2,814 2,645
The Qualified Person for the Mineral Reserve estimate is Mr. Carlos Guzmán, director of NCL Brasil Ltda., Registered Member of the Chilean Mining Commission and Fellow of the AusIMM. and is independent of Belo Sun.

Mining

The mine design, mineral reserve estimate, mining costs and mining fleet requirements for the Project were prepared by NCL Brasil LTDA. Conventional open pit mining will utilise owner operated truck and shovel combinations to maximise production. The mine is designed as a two pit operation using three phases per pit mined over ten years (including ramp up and ramp down), plus a year of pre-stripping. The mine has a planned throughput of 7.0 million tonnes of ore per year.

The average waste to ore strip ratio for the life of the mine is estimated to be 6.88:1. Bench heights of 10 meters will be mined using 15mߦ+ shovels loading 180 tonne haul trucks. Waste rock will be hauled to dedicated waste management facilities adjacent to the open pits. Saprolite ore will be stockpiled and up to 5% will be fed to the plant annually.

Metallurgy

Previous metallurgical test work included gold recovery tests using medium and high grade composites, with varying gold head grades from approximately 1 g/t to 4 g/t from each of the Grota Seca and Ouro Verde ore bodies.

The following tests made up the gold recovery section of the metallurgical test work program:

  • Chemical characterization, size distribution and diffractive x-ray analysis of the head samples.
  • Preg-robbing tests.
  • Gravity separation tests using centrifugal concentrators.
  • Leaching tests under a variety of conditions including grind size, slurry density, cyanide concentration and dissolved oxygen concentration.

The highlights of the gold recovery tests included:

  • Between 25% to 50% of gold can be recovered in a gravity concentration step prior to leaching.
  • The optimal leaching conditions for the Ouro Verde and Grota Seca composites were a grind size of 80% passing 75 um, slurry density of 50% by weight, 0.5 g/L NaCN concentration, 10 ppm dissolved oxygen concentration at a pH of 10.5.
  • The Ouro Verde ore, with a gold head grade varying between 1.17 g/t to 3.80 g/t, has an average gold recovery of 94%.
  • The Grota Seca ore, with a gold head grade varying between 1.06 g/t to 3.90 g/t, has an average gold recovery of 94%.

Metallurgical testwork has defined the most effective gold recovery process for Volta Grande as follows:

  • Primary crushing with a gyratory crusher,
  • Grinding using a SAG/Ball Mill combination,
  • Gravity recovery,
  • Leaching in a carbon in leach circuit,
  • Cyanide destruct prior to discharge to the tailings management facility,
  • Carbon elution and regeneration,
  • Electro-winning and smelting to produce a gold dore.

Overall gold recovery using this process has been estimated at 94%. The plant will be operated continuously with a planned throughput of 7.0 million tonnes per year assuming an overall 90% availability. Annual gold production is projected to average approximately 313,100 ounces. Doreproduced at the site will be sold for further refining.

Operating Costs

Life of mine operating cost based on an annual production of 7.0 million tonnes of ore are estimated atUS$17.36 per tonne of ore mined or US$2.26 per tonne of material mined, excluding production royalties. This estimated cost equates to US$681.90 per ounce of gold produced, which includes: mining, process, general and administrative costs. The total operating costs are broken down as follows:

Operating Cost Breakdown

  Cost per tonne Ore in Cost per Ounce Produced in
Category US$ US$
Mining Cost per Tonne material moved 2.26  
     
Mining 17.36 389.60
Processing 10.50 235.70
General and Administrative 2.52 56.60
Total US$30.38 US$681.90
Strip Ratio 6.88:1

Capital Cost

Capital cost for the mine infrastructure, process plant and open pit development has been developed to provide an estimate suitable for the Construction Phase including cost to design, construct and commission the facilities. Mining costs include pre-stripping of the open pit in preparation for production.

Volta Grande Capital Cost Estimate

  Value without Taxes Value with Taxes    
Area Description (USDx1000) (USDx1000) % of CAPEX  
General (Assemblies) 52,573 57,551 7.68 %
Mine 121,528 126,127 16.84 %
Plant – General 91,471 101,508 13.55 %
Crushing 11,412 12,186 1.63 %
Storage/Ore transference 5,087 5,537 0.74 %
Grinding 70,178 75,724 10.11 %
Leaching/Adsorption 30,037 33,057 4.41 %
Elution 5,763 6,564 0.88 %
Electrowinning 1,119 1,279 0.17 %
Gold room 1,527 1,674 0.22 %
Carbon regeneration 970 1,081 0.14 %
Tailings treatment 3,186 3,877 0.52 %
Lime preparation 1,491 1,698 0.23 %
Tailings dam 10,788 12,641 1.69 %
Ancillary facilities 48,507 55,493 7.41 %
Water distribution system 2,868 3,512 0.47 %
Compressed air system 1,111 1,189 0.16 %
Reagents delivery, store and distribution 7,308 8,249 1.10 %
Infrastructure 29,378 32,946 4.40 %
Environment 1,018 1,174 0.16 %
Engineering and Procurement (EP) 23,787 26,039 3.48 %
Construction management (CM) 31,716 34,719 4.63 %
Owner’s Costs 21,819 21,819 2.91 %
Freight 8,223 8,223 1.10 %
Erection supervision (Vendor Representation) 3,721 4,340 0.58 %
Spare parts 1,052 1,132 0.15 %
Firts Fills 1,817 1,954 0.26 %
Pre-Commissioning and training 3,721 4,340 0.58 %
Engineering insurance 5,998 6,561 0.88 %
Contingency 96,919 96,919 12.94 %
Total 696,094 749,114 100 %

Financial Analysis

Belo Sun has completed a financial analysis of the Project using a discounted cashflow model incorporating the mine production schedule, estimated capital and operating costs, Brazilian tax treatment and royalty schedules as they apply to the Project. The financial analysis has been based on a gold price of US$1,450/ounce. No allowance has been made for inflation or escalation of gold prices.

Volta Grande Project Financial Analysis Summary

Economics @ US$1,450 Au After Tax  
Net Present Value @ 0% Discount Rate US$934.9 million
Net Present Value @ 5% Discount Rate US$474.2 million
Internal Rate of Return After Tax 15.2%
Assumptions: BRL/USD 2.077, Diesel US$1.0/l, Power US$0.88/kWh  

Financial Gold Price Sensitivity Analysis:http://media3.marketwire.com/docs/Financial_Gold_Price_Sensitivity_Analysis.jpg

Schedule

The Company submitted its environmental assessment as part of the Project permitting process inMarch 2012. Engineering studies are ongoing with the objective of finalising the Volta Grande Feasibility Study in Q4 2013 and assuming positive results from the Feasibility Study, targeting a construction decision by year end with production anticipated to commence in early 2016.

Mark Eaton, President and CEO stated “We are pleased with the results of the PFS, but the Belo Sunteam will continue working on opportunities to optimise the Project further as part of the Feasibility Study (“DFS”), these include:

  • The potential to include the higher grade South Block resource following updating of the resource classification based on the current drill program, this will allow feeding higher grade ore earlier in the mine life, 



  • Inclusion of recent drilling at Ouro Verde and Grota Seca to update the resource estimate and potentially add further mineral reserves and extend the mine life. Specifically the recently mineral resource estimate update has already increased the measured and indicated resources to 87,981 k/t with 4.7 MOz at an average grade of 1.68 g/t (see news release dated April 15, 2013) and a further modest increase is expected with an additional update scheduled to be completed by Q3 2013 and included on the DFS. Complete resource modelling at a lower cut off grade to estimate the grade of mineralization adjacent to the mining blocks to accurately assign grades to potential mining dilution which is presently assigned a zero grade value,

Volta Grande Resource Estimate (April 2013) Measured Indicated Measured + Indicated
Tonnes (‘000’s) 55,825 32,156 87,981
Grade (g/t Au) 1.68 1.66 1.68
Ounces (‘000’s) 3,021 1,719 4,741
  • Further optimization of the mine plan in regards to pit sequencing and waste management facilities, 



  • Further optimization of the process plant design.”

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